Analysis of amino acids using on-line pre-column derivatization with OPA with rapid separation HPLC

The high selectivity and high sensitivity measurement of amino acids requires the derivatization as amino acids do not absorb in UV-Vis region or fluorescence. Pre-column and post-column derivatization methods can be used for the analysis of amino acids. In the case of pre-column derivatization, the sample is derivatized in the autosampler and then separated in a C18 or similar column and detected. On the other hand, in the case of post-column derivatization, the sample is separated using an ion-exchange column or similar first, then mixed with reaction solution for derivatization and then detection.
Jasco offers several analysis systems:
- Pre-column derivatization system using orthophtalaldehyde (OPA) for fluorescence detection
- Pre-column derivatization system using Dabsyl chloride for absorbance detection
- Post-column derivatization system using OPA for fluorescence detection
- Post-column derivatization system using ninhydrin for absorbance detection.
The pre-column derivatization method has many advantages such as a simple system configuration, wide selectivity of derivatization reagents, and offers a high sensitive measurement.
In this application, 19 amino acids were measured using OPA pre-column derivatization through the automated pre-column derivatization function of autosampler. The RHPLC conditions drastically reduced the measurement time.